The islamic calendar8/27/2023 However, there were some changes made: whereas the pre-Islamic Arabs allowed a practice Nasi' whereby they would either choose a different set of four months to deem sacred or move about holy festivals to a more appropriate seasons (since the lunar calendar cycles through the seasons), the Islamic calendar system prohibited this practice. The Quran itself refers to four of the twelve months that were considered sacred by Arabs in the pre-Islamic period. There is some academic debate regarding the exact nature of the calendars used by the pre-Islamic pagan Arabs and there is a lack of epigraphic (inscription) evidence for central Arabia in particular, but it is known that they used a number of calendars in parallel, both lunar and lunisolar (in the latter, a leap month is inserted every few years). This is the equivalent of the Hebrew Sabbath, though hosts none of the accompanying rituals or practices This is the day on which Muslim men are required ( fard) to participate in a congregational prayer, generally referred to as the Jumu'ah prayer Muslims are encouraged to fast on Mondays, as it is the day that Muhammad is said to have been born on This is the fourth "sacred" month in the Islamic lunar calendar This is the month in which the ritual of Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, is carried out This is the third "sacred" month in the Islamic lunar calendar This is the month in which the ritual of fasting, one of the five pillars of Islam, is carried out This is the second "sacred" month in the Islamic lunar calendar This is the first "sacred" month in the Islamic lunar calendar
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